
The Heart
This is located between your lungs. Its function is to pump oxygen-rich blood throughout your body and oxygen-poor blood to your lungs, it is part of your cardiovascular system. Cardiac muscle Your heart is a powerful organ. It works constantly without ever pausing to rest. It is made of cardiac muscle, which only exists in the heart. Unlike other types of muscle, cardiac muscle never gets tired. Four chambers Your heart is divided into four chambers. The upper two chambers are called atria. They are joined to two lower chambers called ventricles. These are the pumps of your heart. One-way valves between the chambers keep blood flowing through your heart in the right direction. As blood flows through a valve from one chamber into another the valve closes, preventing blood flowing backwards. As the valves snap shut, they make a thumping, 'heart beat' noise. Double pump Blood carries oxygen and other substances around your body. Oxygen from your blood reacts with sugar in your cells to make energy. The waste product of this process, carbon dioxide, is carried away from your cells in your blood. Oxygen supply to your heart Although your heart is continually filled with blood, this blood doesn't provide your heart with oxygen. The blood supply that provides oxygen and nutrients to your heart is provided by blood vessels that wrap around the outside of your heart. |
| Parts of the heart | |
| Aorta | Largest artery in the body |
| Anterior Vena Cava | |
| Posterior Vena Cava | |
| Left andamp; Right Atria | Upper chambers |
| Left andamp; Right Ventricle | Lower chambers |
| Pulmonary Vein | |
| Semilunar Valve | |
| Atrioventricular Valve | |
| Septum | Wall dividing 2 halves of the heart |
