| Prime Minister | Entered office | Left office | Party |
Nickname |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Robert Walpole (from 1742 as Earl of Orford) |
4 April 1721 (15 May 1730) | 11 February 1742 | Whig |
Sir Bluestring, Screen-Master General |
| The Earl of Wilmington | 16 February 1742 | 2 July 1743 | Whig |
|
| Henry Pelham | 27 August 1743 | 7 March 1754 | Whig |
King Henry the Ninth |
| The Duke of Newcastle | 16 March 1754 | 16 November 1756 | Whig |
Hubble-Bubble |
| The Duke of Devonshire | 16 November 1756 | 25 June 1757 | Whig |
|
| The Duke of Newcastle | 2 July 1757 | 26 May 1762 | Whig |
|
| The Earl of Bute | 26 May 1762 | 16 April 1763 | Tory |
Jack Boot |
| George Grenville | 16 April 1763 | 13 July 1765 | Whig |
Gentle Shepherd |
| The Marquess of Rockingham | 13 July 1765 | 30 July 1766 | Whig |
|
| The Earl of Chatham | 30 July 1766 | 14 October 1768 | Whig |
The Great Commoner |
| The Duke of Grafton | 14 October 1768 | 28 January 1770 | Whig |
The Turf Macaroni, Royal Oak |
| Lord North | 28 January 1770 | 22 March 1782 | Tory |
Lord-deputy North, Boreas |
| The Marquess of Rockingham | 27 March 1782 | 1 July 1782 | Whig |
|
| The Earl of Shelburne | 4 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig |
The Jesuit in Berkerly Square, Malagrida |
| The Duke of Portland | 2 April 1783 | 19 December 1783 | Tory/ox-North Coalition |
|
| William Pitt the Younger | 19 December 1783 | 14 March 1801 | Tory |
Pitt the Younger |
| Henry Addington (Viscount Sidmouth) | 17 March 1801 | 10 May 1804 | Tory |
The Doctor |
| William Pitt the Younger | 10 May 1804 | 23 January 1806 | Tory |
Pitt the Younger |
| The Lord Grenville | 11 February 1806 | 31 March 1807 | Whig/Ministry of All the Talents |
Bogey |
| Duke of Portland | 31 March 1807 | 4 October 1809 | Tory |
|
| Spencer Perceval | 4 October 1809 | 11 May 1812 | Tory |
Little P |
| The Earl of Liverpool | 9 June 1812 | 10 April 1827 | Tory |
|
| George Canning | 10 April 1827 | 8 August 1827 | Tory |
The Cicero of the British Senate, The Zany of Debate |
| The Viscount Goderich | 31 August 1827 | 22 January 1828 | Tory |
Prosperity Robinson, Goody Goderich, The Blubberer |
| The Duke of Wellington | 22 January 1828 | 22 November 1830 | Tory |
Europe's Liberator, The Iron Duke, Saviour of the Nations |
| The Earl Grey | 22 November 1830 | 16 July 1834 | Whig |
|
| The Viscount Melbourne | 16 July 1834 | 17 November 1834 | Whig |
|
| The Duke of Wellington (caretaker) |
17 November 1834 | 9 December 1834 | Conservative |
Europe's Liberator, The Iron Duke, Saviour of the Nations |
| Sir Robert Peel | 10 December 1834 | 18 April 1835 | Conservative |
Orange Peel |
| The Viscount Melbourne | 18 April 1835 | 30 August 1841 | Whig |
|
| Sir Robert Peel | 30 August 1841 | 30 June 1846 | Conservative |
Orange Peel |
| The Lord John Russell (afterwards PM as Earl Russell) |
30 June 1846 | 23 February 1852 | Whig |
The Widow's Mite, Finality Jack |
| The Earl of Derby | 23 February 1852 | 19 December 1852 | Conservative |
Scorpion Stanley, The Rupert of Debate |
| The Earl of Aberdeen | 19 December 1852 | 6 February 1855 | Peelite/ Coalition |
|
| The Viscount Palmerston | 6 February 1855 | 20 February 1858 | Whig |
Lord Pumicestone, Lord Cupid |
| The Earl of Derby | 20 February 1858 | 12 June 1859 | Conservative |
Scorpion Stanley, The Rupert of Debate |
| The Viscount Palmerston | 12 June 1859 | 18 October 1865 | Liberal |
Lord Pumicestone, Lord Cupid |
| The Earl Russell (previously PM as Lord John Russell) |
29 October 1865 | 28 June 1866 | Liberal |
The Widow's Mite, Finality Jack |
| The Earl of Derby | 28 June 1866 | 27 February 1868 | Conservative |
Scorpion Stanley, The Rupert of Debate |
| Benjamin Disraeli |
27 February 1868 | 3 December 1868 | Conservative |
Dizzy |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 3 December 1868 | 20 February 1874 | Liberal |
Grand Old Man, The People's William |
| Benjamin Disraeli (from 1876 as Earl of Beaconsfield) |
20 February 1874 | 23 April 1880 | Conservative |
Dizzy |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 23 April 1880 | 23 June 1885 | Liberal |
Grand Old Man, The People's William |
| The Marquess of Salisbury | 23 June 1885 | 1 February 1886 | Conservative |
|
| William Ewart Gladstone | 1 February 1886 | 25 July 1886 | Liberal |
Grand Old Man, The People's William |
| The Marquess of Salisbury | 3 August 1886 | 15 August 1892 | Conservative |
|
| William Ewart Gladstone | 15 August 1892 | 5 March 1894 | Liberal |
Grand Old Man, The People's William |
| The Earl of Rosebery | 5 March 1894 | 25 June 1895 | Liberal |
|
| The Marquess of Salisbury | 25 June 1895 | 12 July 1902 | Conservative/ Unionist |
|
| Arthur Balfour | 12 July 1902 | 5 December 1905 | Conservative/ Unionist |
Pretty Fanny, Bloody Balfour |
| Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 5 December 1905 | 7 April 1908 | Liberal |
CB |
| Herbert Henry Asquith | 7 April 1908 | 7 December 1916 | Liberal (afterwards Coalition) |
Sledgehammer, Squiffy |
| David Lloyd George | 7 December 1916 | 23 October 1922 | National Liberal/ Coalition |
The Welsh Wizard, The Man Who Won The War, The Welsh Goat |
| Andrew Bonar Law | 23 October 1922 | 22 May 1923 | Conservative |
The Unknown Prime Minister |
| Stanley Baldwin | 22 May 1923 | 22 January 1924 | Conservative |
|
| Ramsay MacDonald | 22 January 1924 | 4 November 1924 | Labour |
Ramsay Mac |
| Stanley Baldwin | 4 November 1924 | 5 June 1929 | Conservative |
|
| Ramsay MacDonald | 5 June 1929 | 24 August 1931 | Labour |
Ramsay Mac |
| Ramsay MacDonald 1 | 24 August 1931 | 7 June 1935 | National Labour/National Government |
Ramsay Mac |
| Stanley Baldwin | 7 June 1935 | 28 May 1937 | Conservative/National Government |
|
| Neville Chamberlain | 28 May 1937 | 10 May 1940 | Conservative/National Government |
The Coroner |
| Winston Churchill | 10 May 1940 | 23 May 1945 | Conservative/Coalition |
Winnie, British Bulldog |
| Winston Churchill 1 | 23 May 1945 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative/Caretaker Government |
Winnie, British Bulldog |
| Clement Attlee | 26 July 1945 | 26 October 1951 | Labour |
Clem |
| Sir Winston Churchill | 26 October 1951 | 6 April 1955 | Conservative |
Winnie, British Bulldog |
| Sir Anthony Eden | 6 April 1955 | 10 January 1957 | Conservative |
|
| Harold Macmillan | 10 January 1957 | 19 October 1963 | Conservative |
Supermac |
| The Earl of Home (from 1963 as Sir Alec Douglas-Home) |
19 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative |
|
| Harold Wilson | 16 October 1964 | 19 June 1970 | Labour |
|
| Edward Heath | 19 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative |
Grocer Heath, Greengrocer |
| Harold Wilson | 4 March 1974 | 5 April 1976 | Labour |
|
| James Callaghan | 5 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Labour |
Big Jim, Sunny Jim |
| Margaret Thatcher | 4 May 1979 | 28 November 1990 | Conservative |
Milk Snatcher, Maggie, Iron Lady, Grocer's Daughter, Atilla the Hen |
| John Major | 28 November 1990 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative |
Grey Man |
| Tony Blair | 2 May 1997 | 27 June 2007 | Labour | Teflon Tony, Bambi, Poodle, Bliar |
| Gordon Brown | 27 June | 11 May 2010 | Labour | Superman, Golden Brown, Bottler Brown, The Big Clunking Fist, Gord |
| David Cameron | 11 May 2010 | Present | Conservative |
| Nicknames of Prime Ministers | |||
| Herbert Asquith | Sledgehammer | George Grenville | Gentle Shepherd |
| Arthur James Balfour | Bloody Balfour | David Lloyd George | Welsh Wizard |
| Tony Blair | Bambi | Harold Macmillan | Supermac |
| Andrew Bonar Law | Unknown P.M | Viscount Palmerston | Lord Cupid |
| James Callaghan | Sunny Jim | Henry Pelham | King Henry the Ninth |
| George Canning | Zany of Debate | William Pitt the Elder | The Great Commoner |
| Neville Chamberlain | The Coroner | Earl Russell | The Widow's Mite |
| Winston Churchill | Winnie | Margaret Thatcher | The Iron Lady |
| Benjamin Disraeli | Dizzy | Robert Walpole | Sir Blustering |
| William Gladstone | Grand Old Man | Arthur Wellesley | The Iron Duke |
| Dying Words of British P.M's | |
| 1806 William Pitt | I think that I could eat one of Bellamy's Veal pies |
| Lord Palmerston | Die my dear Doctor, why that's the last thing I'll do. |
| 1965 Winston Churchill | I am so bored with it all |
| Died In Office | |
| Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington, Henry Pelham, Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, William Pitt the Younger, Spencer Percival, George Canning, Henry Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston, | |
| Sir Alec Douglas Home once played cricket for the M.C.C |
| The Duke of Wellington used to carry a dagger-tipped umbrella around with him. |
| Arthur Balfour instituted the Entent Cordiale agreement in 1904. He also issued the Balfour Declaration in 1917 which eventually led to the foundation of Israel in 1948. |
| Primrose was one of the middle names of Lord Rosebrry. |
| John Williams, a Cornish Man foresaw the assassination of Spencer Percival who to this day is the only U.K Prime Minister to be assassinated. He was shot by John Bellingham in the lobby of the Houseof Commons. |
| 1979 - Winter of Discontent under James Callaghan. |
| Andrew Bonar Law born in Rexton, New Brunswick is the only P.M not to have been born in Britain. |
| Churchill was born in a cloakroom, was part American (mother Jennie Jerome) , relied on 2 hours sleep per night, drank like a trooper, smoked 15 Romeo et Juliet cigars a day, had an abvious liking for rich food and lived to the ripe old age of 92. |
| Harold MacMillan was famous for the Wind of Change speech and the line 'you've never had it so good'. |
| Sir Robert Peel founded the Metropolitan Police Force in 1829 and drafted the Tamworth manifesto. He became P.M in 1834 and died after falling from a horse. |
| George Canning P.M 1827 fought a duel with Viscount Castlereigh but was only slightly wounded. |
| Henry Campbell Bannerman died in 10, Downing Street only 3 weeks after resigning. |
| Stanley Baldwin was related to Rudyard Kipling and Sir Edward Burne Jones. |
| Anthony Eden's second wife was the niece of Winston Churchill. |
| Sir Robert Walpole was not only the first P.M but he also holds the record for a single spell as P.M (20 years and 314 days) This spell is actually longer than any accumulated time in office for any other P.M |
| The Earl of Bath lasted just 2 days and is the shortest term of office for any P.M although he never officially found anyone to back him in his cabinet and as such couldn't form an official government. |
| The Duke of Portland holds the record for the longest gap between terms of office (23.5 years). |
| William Pitt the younger was the youngest P.M at 24 Yrs and 6 mths. |
| Viscount Palmerston was the oldest to be appointed first-time P.M (71yrs 3mths) |
| William Gladstone was the oldest P.M ever appointed (82 yrs 7mths) |
| Charles Grey (2nd Earl Grey) fathered the most children. (13) |
| Winston Churchill served the longest spell as an mp. (63 yrs) |