In the summer of 1688, seven English peers wrote to the Dutch leader, the Protestant William, Prince of Orange, requesting his assistance to help overturn James II's pro-Catholic policies.
On 5 November 1688 William landed with a massive invasion force and within six weeks James had fled the country, fearing for his safety.
Three months later William and his English wife Mary, James II's Protestant daughter, were crowned joint monarchs, and accepted the the 'Declaration of Rights', the document that affirmed Parliament's ancient rights and liberties.