Britain is an island country and the surrounding sea gives it a varied climate.
We never know what the weather will be like from one day to the other, as we have such a variable climate changing from day to day, it is difficult to predict the weather.
In general we have warm summers and cool winters. Our summers are cooler than those on the continent, but the winters are milder.

The overall climate in England is called temperate maritime. This means that it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0ºC in winter and not much higher than 32ºC in summer.
It also means that it is damp and is subject to frequent changes.

July and August are normally the warmest months in England. Around the coasts, February is normally the coldest month, but inland there is little to choose between January and February as the coldest month.

The biggest influences on the climate of England comes from the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, its northern latitude and warming of the waters around the Gulf Stream.
England receives quite a significant proportion of rainfall during the year, with autumn and winter being the wettest time—geographically the Lake District receives more rain than anywhere else in the country.

Since weather recording records began, the highest temperature received was 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) on 10 August 2003 in Kent, while the lowest was -26.1 °C (-15.0 °F) on 10 January 1982 in Shropshire.

Below are some tables showing some of the records we have for our British weather.

Highest wind speed records
Scotland 123 knots
(142 m.p.h.)
13 February 1989 Fraserburgh (Aberdeenshire)
Northern Ireland 108 Knots
(124 m.p.h.)
12 January 1974 Kilkeel (County Down)
Wales 108 knots
(124 m.p.h.)
28 October 1989 Rhoose (Vale of Glamorgan)
England
103 knots
(118 m.p.h.)
15 December 1979 Gwennap Head (Cornwall)
Highest 24-hour rainfall totals for a rainfall day
England 279 mm 18 July 1955 Martinstown (Dorset)
Scotland 238 mm 17 January 1974 Sloy Main Adit (Argyll & Bute)
Wales 211 mm 11 November 1929 Lluest Wen Reservoir (Mid Glamorgan)
Northern Ireland 159 mm 31 October 1968 Tollymore Forest (County Down)
UK rainfall records for consecutive rainfall days
Highest 2-day total 395.6 mm 18 to 19 November 2009 Seathwaite (Cumbria)
Highest 3-day total 456.4 mm 17 to 19 November 2009 Seathwaite (Cumbria)
Highest 4-day total 495.0 mm 16 to 19 November 2009 Seathwaite (Cumbria)
UK rainfall records for short durations
Highest 5-minute total 32 mm 10 August 1893 Preston (Lancashire)
Highest 30-minute total 80 mm 26 June 1953 Eskdalemuir (Dumfries & Galloway)
Highest 60-minute total 92 mm 12 July 1901 Maidenhead (Berkshire)
Highest 90-minute total 117 mm 8 August 1967 Dunsop Valley (Lancashire)
Highest 120-minute total 193 mm 19 May 1989 Walshaw Dean Lodge (West Yorkshire)
Highest 120-minute total 155 mm 11 June 1956 Hewenden Reservoir (West Yorkshire)
Highest 155-minute total 169 mm 14 August 1975 Hampstead (Greater London)
Highest 180-minute total 178 mm 7 October 1960 Horncastle (Lincolnshire)
Highest daily temperature records
England 38.5 °C 10 August 2003 Faversham (Kent)
Wales 35.2 °C 2 August 1990 Hawarden Bridge (Flintshire)
Scotland 32.9 °C 9 August 2003 Greycrook (Scottish Borders)
Northern Ireland 30.8 °C 30 June 1976
12 July 1983
Knockarevan (County Fermanagh)
Shaw's Bridge, Belfast (County Antrim)
Lowest daily temperature records
Scotland -27.2 °C 11 February 1895
10 January 1982
30 December 1995
Braemar (Aberdeenshire)
Braemar (Aberdeenshire)
Altnaharra (Highland)
England -26.1°C 10 January 1982 Newport (Shropshire)
Wales -23.3 °C 21 January 1940 Rhayader (Powys)
Northern Ireland -17.5 °C 1 January 1979 Magherally (County Down)
Highest monthly sunshine records
England 383.9 hours July 1911 Eastbourne (Sussex)
Wales 354.3 hours July 1955 Dale Fort (Pembrokeshire)
Scotland 329.1 hours May 1975 Tiree (Argyll & Bute)
Northern Ireland 298.0 hours June 1940 Mount Stewart (County Down)
UK Weather